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Articles Posted in Wire Fraud, Mail Fraud, Tax Fraud and other Federal Fraud Cases

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No suggestive identification procedure where the police did not cause prior viewings

In U.S. v. Elliot, the defendant was convicted of the federal crime of robbery and brandishing a firearm during and in relation to a crime of violence. The district court in Alabama imposed a life sentence after determining that two of his prior felony convictions qualified him for a career…

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Evidence sufficient to convict defendant of running a fraudulent business but not sufficient to prove more than 10 victims

The defendant in U.S. v. Rodriguez was convicted and sentenced to 120 months for conspiracy to commit the crime of federal wire fraud. He raised two issues on appeal. First he argued the evidence was not sufficient to support the conviction. The evidence at trial showed that from 2003 through…

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Restitution order reversed for procedural error at fraud scheme sentencing

In U.S. v. Edwards, the defendant was convicted of wire fraud, mail fraud, and money laundering arising out of an investment scheme in which Edwards promised investors astronomical returns of 75% to 800 %. Edwards claimed to own the First National bank of Georgia and he pitched his investment scheme…

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Prosecution need not show stolen social security numbers belonged to actual living individual for sentencing enhancement

In U.S. v. Philador the two defendants pled guilty to conspiracy to steal government funds in violation of 18 U.S.C. §371 and to the charge of theft of government funds in violation of 18 U.S.C. §641. Their offenses involved a scheme to submit fraudulent tax returns to the Internal Revenue…

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No Due Process Clause violation for the admission of an in-court identification without a preliminary hearing

In U.S. v. Whatley, the defendant was charged with four armed bank robberies that took place from 2003 through 2006. He was arrested following an aborted robbery attempt in 2007, to which he pled guilty. At his federal criminal trial on the earlier four bank robberies, the government called 14…

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Conviction for misapplying federal funds reversed

Jimenez was convicted of violating 18 U.S.C. § 666 for misapplying funds from a federally funded program. He challenged the factual sufficiency of his conviction to the 11th Circuit arguing that he did not misapply funds within the meaning of 666(a)(1)(A). The 11th Circuit found in United States v. Jimenez…

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An individual becomes a guidelines “victim” of an unlawful transfer of identification information when the information is used

The issue here is whether the unauthorized transfer of an individual’s identifying information to another party involves the actual use of that information for a fraudulent purpose such that the individual whose identifying information was transferred is as victim under U.S.S.G 2B1.1(b)(2)(B). This sentencing guideline provides for a 4 level…

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Tolling of the Statute of Limitations upheld under 18 U.S.C. § 3292, which allows for its suspension while the government makes an official request to a foreign country for evidence the government reasonably believes can be found in the foreign country

In U.S. v. Broughton, the defendants were charged in one count with conspiracy to commit mail fraud, wire fraud, and insurance fraud and in a second count with money laundering. The fraud conspiracy was a scheme to create fraudulent capitalization for insurance companies. State and federal law requires that companies…

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Conviction for violating U.S. embargo against selling Communist Chinese made ammunition to the U.S. Army upheld

In U.S. v. Merrill, the defendant was convicted in federal court in Miami of the federal crime of knowingly selling ammunition made by a Communist Chinese military company to the U.S. Army. Here are the facts. AEY, a munitions dealership based in Miami Beach, Florida, placed a bid with U.S.…

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Officer’s conviction for federal crime of depriving persons of the right to be free from unreasonable seizure was upheld

In U.S. v. House the defendant was charged with the federal crimes of depriving a person of the constitutional right to be free from unreasonable seizure by a law enforcement officer, in violation of 18 U.S.C. §242, and with making false statements within the a matter within the jurisdiction of…

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